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1 superus
superus adj. [super].— Posit, that is above, upper, higher: ad superos deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse: spectatores superarum rerum atque caelestium: Omnes caelicolas, omnes supera alta tenentes, V.: deorum domus, O.: mare, i. e. the Adriatic and Ionian Sea (opp. mare inferum, the lower or Etruscan Sea): superas evadere ad auras, i. e. of the upper world, V.: aurae, O.— Plur m. as subst. (with gen plur. superūm, V., O.), they who are above (opp. inferi): multum fleti ad superos, i. e. the living, V.—Esp., the gods above, celestial deities: Quae superi manesque dabant, V.: Pro superi, O.: Contemptrix superum, O.: superis deorum Gratus et imis, H.— Plur n. as subst, the heavenly bodies, celestial things: lunam, stellas, supera denique omnia stare censet.— Higher places (sc. loca): supera semper petunt, tend upwards: supera ardua linquens, the upper world, V.—Comp. superior, n us, gen. ōris, of place, higher, upper: superiorem partem collis castris compleverant, Cs.: tota domus vacat superior, the upper part of: labrum superius, the upper lip, Cs.: de loco superiore dicere, i. e. from the tribunal: causam cum agam de loco superiore, i. e. from the rostra: multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos, i. e. in formal discourses and in conversation: ex loco superiore proeliabantur, from an eminence, Cs.: ex superiore et ex inferiore scripturā docendum, what is written above and below, i. e. the context: posteriori superius non iungitur. — Plur n. as subst: superiora muri, the upper parts (opp. ima), Cu.—Of time or order, former, past, previous, preceding: superiores solis defectiones: superioribus diebus, Cs.: in superiore vitā: pars legis: superius facinus novo scelere vincere: superioris more crudelitatis uti, N.: nuptiae, former marriage: vir, first husband.—Of age, older, elder, senior, more advanced, former: omnis iuventus omnesque superioris aetatis, Cs.: superior Africanus, the Elder.—Plur. m. as subst, elders, older men: superiorum aetas.—Fig., in a contest, victorious, conquering, stronger, superior: hostīs equitatu superiores esse intellegebat, Cs.: se quo impudentius egerit, hoc superiorem discessurum: semper discessit superior, N.: superiorem Appium in causā fecit, L.—Of quality or condition, higher, more distinguished, greater, better, superior: ii, qui superiores sunt, submittere se debent in amicitiā: premendoque superiorem sese extollebat, L.: pecuniis: honoris gradu.—Sup. suprēmus, highest, loftiest, topmost (poet.; cf. summus).—Partit.: clamore supremos Inplerunt montīs, the mountain-tops, V.: supremo In monte, on the summit, H.—Fig., of time or order, last, latest, extreme, final: Supremo te sole domi manebo, at sunset, H.: in te suprema salus, last hope, V.: Supremam bellis imposuisse manum, the finishing hand, O.—Of rank or degree, highest, greatest, most exalted, supreme, extreme: supreme Iuppiter, T.: macies, V.— The last of life, last, closing, dying, final: supremo vitae die: amplissime supremo suo die efferri: nec... Supremā citius die, i. e. not until death, H.: supplicium, i. e. the penalty of death: iter, H.: lumen, V.: sociam tori vocat ore supremo, with dying breath, O.: honor, i. e. the funeral rites, V.: tori, i. e. biers, O.: Troiae sorte supremā, V.—As subst n.: Ventum ad supremum est, to the last moment, V.: suprema ferre, i. e. the funeral offerings, V.* * *Isupera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um ADJabove, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highestIIgods (pl.) on high, celestial deities; those above -
2 पिण्ड _piṇḍa
पिण्ड a. (-ण्डी f.) [पिण्ड्-अच्]1 Solid (घन).-2 Compact, dense, close.-ण्डः, -ण्डम् 1 A round mass, ball, globe; as in अयःपिण्डः, नेत्रपिण्डः &c.-2 A lump, clod (of earth &c.).-3 A round lump of food, morsel, mouthful; स न्यस्तशस्त्रो हरये स्वदेहमुपानयत् पिण्डमिवामिषस्य R. 2.59.-4 A ball or lump of rice offered to the Manes at obsequial ceremonies or Śrāddhas; नूनं मत्तः परं वंश्याः पिण्डविच्छेददर्शिनः । न प्रकामभुजः श्राद्धे स्वधासंग्रहतत्पराः । R.1.66; 8.26; Ms.3.216;9.132,136,14; Y.1.159.-5 Food in general; सफलीकृतभर्तृपिण्डः M.5. 'who was true to his master's salt'.-6 Livelihood, sustenance, subsistence; पिण्डार्थमायस्यतः Mu.3.14.-7 Alms; पिण्डपातवेला Māl.2.-8 Flesh, meat.-9 The fœtus or embryo in an early stage of gestation.-1 The body, corporeal frame; एकान्तविध्वंसिषु मद्विधानां पिण्डेष्वनास्था खलु भौतिकेषु R.2.57.-11 A heap, collection, multitude.-12 The calf of the leg; Māl.5.16.-13 A round button.-14 Any- thing round, thick, gross or solid.-15 An object in general.-16 A particular part of a house.-17 (In astr.) A sine expressed in numbers.-18 The twenty-fourth part of the quadrant of a circle.-19 The frontal sinus of an elephant or its projection.-2 A portico or shed in front of the door.-21 Incense, frank-incense.-22 (In arith.) Sum, total, amount.-23 (In geom.) Thickness.-24 The flower of a China rose.-ण्डम् 1 Power, strength, might.-2 Iron.-3 Fresh butter.-4 An army.-5 Water; L. D. B.-Comp -अक्षर a. containing a conjunct consonant.-अन्वाहार्य a. to be eaten after the funeral rice-ball has been offered to the manes; पिण्डान्वाहार्यकं श्राद्धं कुर्यान्मासानुमासिकम् Ms.3.122.-अन्वाहार्यकम् a meal in honour of the manes.-अभ्रम् hail.-अयसम् steel.-अलक्तकः a red dye.-अशनः, -आशः, -आशकः, -आशिन् m. a beggar.-उदकक्रिया an oblation of obsequial rice-balls and water to the deceased.-उद्धरणम् participating in funeral offerings.-गोसः gum myrrh.-तैलम्, -तैलकः incense.-द a.1 one who gives food, one who supplies with bread or with any other means of subsistence; श्वा पिण्डदस्य कुरुते गजपुङ्गवस्तु धीरं विलोकयति चाटुशतैश्च भुङ्क्ते Bh.2.31.-3 one who is qualified to give the funeral rice-balls to deceased ancestors; Y.2.132.(-दः) 1 the nearest male relation who offers the funeral rice-ball.-2 a master, patron.-दा a mother-दानम् 1 presentation of the obsequial rice-balls.-2 the funeral oblation made to deceased ancestors on the day of new-moon.-निर्वपणम् presenting obsequial rice- balls to the manes; अनयैवावृता कार्यं पिण्डनिर्वपणं सुतैः Ms.3. 248,261.-निवृत्तिः cessation of relationship (by श्राद्ध oblation).-पदम् a particular अङ्कभेद in Astronomy; Śabda Chi.-पातः giving alms; Māl.1.-पातिकः one who lives on alms.-पादः, -पाद्यः an elephant.-पितृयज्ञः the oblation to deceased ancestors on the evening of new moon.-पुष्पः 1 the Aśoka tree.-2 the China rose.-3 the pomegranate.(-पुष्पम्) 1 the blossom of the Asoka tree.-2 the flower of Chinarose.-3 a lotus.-भाज् a. receiving or entitled to a share in the funeral rice-ball. -m. (pl.) the deceased ancestors or manes; अहो दुष्यन्तस्य संशयमारूढाः पिण्डभाजः Ś.6.-भृतिः f. liveli- hood, means of subsistence.-मूलम्, -मूलकम् a carrot.-यज्ञः the presentation of the obsequial rice-balls to the deceased ancestors; पिण्डयज्ञावृता देयं प्रेतायान्नं दिनत्रयम् Y.3.16.-लेपः fragments of the obsequial rice-balls which cling to the hand; (these are presented to the three ancestors immediately preceding the great-grand father).-लोपः 1 interruption in offering the funeral rice-balls (as the failure of issue).-2 neglect in offering the funeral rice-balls (to the deceased ancestors).-विषमः one of the ways of embezzlement namely inconsistency in dealing with fixed items; Kau. A.2. 8.26.-शर्करा sugar prepared from Yavanāla.-संबन्धः relationship between a living person and one deceased such as is sufficiently near to qualify the former to offer the obsequial rice-ball to the latter.-स्वेदः a hot poultice. -
3 novendialis
nŏvendĭālis, e, adj. [novem-dies], nine-day, of nine days.I.That lasts nine days, a nine-days' festival, which was solemnized on the occasion of a prodigy announcing misfortune (esp. a shower of stones):II.novendiale sacrum,
Liv. 1, 31; 21, 62; 23, 31; 25, 7; 26, 23;27, 37 et saep.: sacrificium,
id. 38, 36, 4:novendiales feriae,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1; cf.: novendiales feriae a numero dierum sunt dictae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 176 Müll.—That takes place on the ninth day; of offerings and feasts for the dead, which were celebrated on the ninth day after the funeral: novendiale dicitur sacrificium quod mortuo fit nonā die quā sepultus est, Porphyr. ad Hor. Epod. 17, 49; cf.: novendialia, ennata epi nekrou agomena, Gloss. Philox.; cf. also Serv. Verg. A. 5, 64.—These solemnities were also called, subst., nŏvendĭal, is, n.:nescio utrum inveniatur, alicui sanctorum in Scripturis celebratum esse luctum novem dies, quod apud Latinos novendial appellant,
Aug. Quaest. in Heptat. 1 Quaest. 172:novendialis cena,
the funeral banquet held on the ninth day, Tac. A. 6, 5:Novendiales pulveres ( = recentes),
Hor. Epod. 17, 48; v. Orell. ad h. 1.—Prov.: exstincto populo etiam novendialis tarde venit, said of one who brings assistance when too late, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 12, 23. -
4 निर्वपण _nirvapaṇa
निर्वपण a.,-णी 1 Relating to oblations.-2 Pouring out, scattering.-3 Giving, bestowing.-णम् 1 Pouring out, offering.-2 Particularly, the presentation of funeral offerings to the manes, a libation; अनयैवावृता कार्यं पिण्डनिर्वपणं सुतैः Ms.3.248,26; Bhāg.5.12.12.-3 Bestowing presents.-4 Gift, donation.-5 A vessel (ladle &c.) for pouring. -
5 नीवि
nīví
nīvīf. (prob. fr. ni+-vye) a piece of cloth wrapped round the waist (esp. as worn by women;
but cf. Vām: I, 3, 5),
a kind of skirt orﾠ petticoat VS. AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
a band orﾠ cord for tying together folded Kuṡa-grass in making offerings at the funeral rites of a Ṡūdra L. ;
a hostage L. ;
capital, principal stock Daṡ. ;
- नीविभार्य
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6 नीवी
nīví
nīvīf. (prob. fr. ni+-vye) a piece of cloth wrapped round the waist (esp. as worn by women;
but cf. Vām: I, 3, 5),
a kind of skirt orﾠ petticoat VS. AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
a band orﾠ cord for tying together folded Kuṡa-grass in making offerings at the funeral rites of a Ṡūdra L. ;
a hostage L. ;
capital, principal stock Daṡ. ;
- नीविभार्य
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7 μέλι
μέλι, ιτος: honey; used even as a drink, mixed with wine; burned upon the funeral-pyre, Il. 23.170, Od. 24.68; mixed with milk in drink-offerings, μελίκρητον. Figuratively, Il. 1.249, Il. 18.109.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλι
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8 पितृ _pitṛ
पितृ m. [पाति रक्षति, पा-तृच् नि˚] A father; तेनास लोकः पितृमान् विनेत्रा R.14.23;1.24;11.67.-रौ (dual) Parents, father and mother; जगतः पितरौ वन्दे पार्वतीपरमे- श्वरौ R.1.1; Y.2.117.-रः (pl.)-1 Fore-fathers, ancestors, fathers; नूनं प्रसूतिविकलेन मया प्रसिक्तं धौताश्रुशेष- मुदकं पितरः पिबन्ति Ś.6.24.-2 Paternal ancestors taken collectively; अध्यापयामास पितॄन् शिशुराङ्गिरसः कविः Ms.2.151.-3 The Manes; R.2.16;3.2; पितॄणामर्यमा चास्मि Bg. 1.29; Ms.3.81,192.-Comp. -अर्जित a. acquired by a father, paternal (as property).-कर्मन् n.,-कार्यम्, -कृत्यम्, -क्रिया oblations or sacrifice offerd to deceased ancestors, obsequial rites; स्वधाकारः परा ह्याशीः सर्वेषु पितृकर्मसु Ms.3.252.-कल्पः 1 performance of the Śrāddha cere- mony in honour of the Manes.-2 Brahma's day of new moon.-काननम् a cemetery; अभ्यभावि भरताग्रजस्तया वात्य- येव पितृकाननोत्थया R.11.16.-कुल्या N. of a river rising in the Malaya mountain.-क्षयः the death anniversary; आनन्त्याय भवेद् दत्तं खड्गमांसं पितृक्षये Mb.13.88.1.-गणः 1 the whole body of ancestors taken collectively.-2 a class of Manes or deceased progenitors who were sons of the Prajāpati; मनोर्हैरण्यगर्भस्य ये मरीच्यादयः सुताः । तेषा- मृषीणां सर्वेषां पुत्राः पितृगणाः स्मृताः ॥ विराट्सुताः सोमसदः साध्यानां पितरः स्मृताः । अग्निष्वात्ताश्च देवानां मारीचा लोकविश्रुताः ॥ Ms.3. 194-195.-गणा N. of of Durgā.-गामिन् a. devolving on, or belonging to a father.-गृहम् 1 a paternal mansion.-2 a cemetery, burial-ground.-घातकः, -घातिन्, -घ्नः m. a parricide.-तर्पणम् 1 an oblation to the Manes.-2 the act of throwing water out of the right hand (as at the time of ablutions) as an offering to the Manes or deceased ancestors; नित्यं स्नात्वा शुचिः कुर्याद् देवर्षिपितृतर्पणम् Ms.2.176.-3 sesamum.-4 gifts given at Srāddhas or funeral rites.-5 the part of the hand between the thumb and the fore-finger (sacred to the Manes).-तिथिः f. the day of new-moon (अमावास्या).-तीर्थम् 1 N. of the place called Gayā where the performance of funeral rites, such as Srāddhas in honour of the Manes, is held to be parti- cularly meritorious.-2 the part of the hand between the fore-finger and the thumb (considered to be sacred to the Manes).-त्रयम् father, grand-father and great grand-father.-दत्त a. given by a father (as a woman's peculiar property).-दानम् an offering to the Manes.-दायः patrimony.-दिनम् the day of new-moon (अमावास्या).-देव a.1 worshipping a father.-2 relating to the worship of the Manes. (-वाः) the divine Manes.-दे(दै)वत a.1 presided over by the Manes.-2 relating to the worship of the Manes. (-तम्) N. of the tenth lunar mansion (मघा).-दे(दै)वत्य a. belonging to the worship of the Manes. (-त्यम्) a sacrifice offered to the Manes on the day called अष्टका; अष्टकापितृदेवत्यमित्ययं प्रसृतो जनः Rām.2.18.14.-द्रव्यम् patrimony; पितृद्रव्याविरोधेन यदन्यत् स्वयमर्जितम् Y.2.118.-पक्षः 1 the paternal side, paternal relationship.-2 a relative by the father's side.-3 'the fortnight of the Manes'; N. of the dark half of Bhādrapada which is particularly appointed for the celebration of obsequial rites to the Manes.-पतिः an epithet of Yama.-पदम् the world of the Manes.-पितृ m. a paternal grand- father.-पुत्रौ (पिता-पुत्रौ dual) father and son. (पितुः पुत्रः means 'the son of a well-known and renowned father').-पूजनम् worship of the manes; पतिव्रता धर्म- पत्नी पितृपूजनतत्परा Ms.3.262.-पैतामह a. (-ही f.) inhe- rited from ancestors, ancestral, hereditary. (-हाः pl.) ancestors.-प्रसूः f.1 a paternal grand-mother.-2 evening twilight; तारावलीराजतबिन्दुराजत् पितृप्रसूभासुरपत्रपाश्यः, वियद्द्विपस्तिष्ठति Rām. Ch.6.38.-प्राप्त a.1 inherited from a father.-2 inherited patrimonially.-बन्धुः a kinsman by the father's side; they are:- पितुः पितुःस्वसुः पुत्राः पितुर्मातुःस्वसुः सुताः । पितुर्मातुलपुत्राश्च विज्ञेयाः पितृबन्धवः ॥ (न्धुम् n.) relationship by the father's side.-भम् The Maghā star; Śabda Ch.-भक्त a. dutifully attached to a father.भक्तिः f. filial duty.-भोजनम् food offered to the Manes.-भ्रातृ m. a father's brother, paternal uncle.-मन्दिरम् 1 a paternal mansion.-2 a cemetery.-मेधः a sacrifice offered to the Manes, obsequial offerings; गुरोः प्रेतस्य शिष्यस्तु पितृमेधं समाचरन् Ms.5.65; Mb.16.7.23.-यज्ञः 1 obsequial offerings.-2 offering libations of water every day to the deceased ancestors, it is one of the five daily Yajñas enjoined to be per- formed by a Brāhmaṇa; पितृयज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् Ms.3.1; also 122,283.-यानम् the way of the Manes (to their world).-राज् m.,-राजः, -राजन् m. an epithet of Yama.-रूपः an epithet of Siva.-लोकः the world of the Manes.-वंशः the paternal family.-वनम् 1 a ceme- tery; वसन् पितृवने रौद्रे शौचे वर्तितुमिच्छसि Mb.12.111.9.-2 death, the abode of death; सर्वे पितृवनं प्राप्य स्वपन्ति विगतज्वराः Mb.11.3.5. (पितृवनेचरः1 a demon, goblin.-2 an epithet of Śiva).-वसतिः f.,-सद्मन् n. a ceme- tery; त्रिलोकनाथः पितृसद्मगोचरः Ku.5.77.-वासरपर्वन् the period of performing the obsequious rites for the Manes; Gaṇeśa P.2.-व्रतः a worshipper of the Manes. (-तम्) obsequial rites.-श्राद्धम् obsequial rites in honour of a father or deceased ancestor.-स्वसृ f. (also पितृष्वसृ as well as पितुः स्वसृ or पितुःष्वसृ) a father's sister; Ms.2.131.-ष्वस्रीयः a paternal aunt's son.-संनिभः a. fatherly, paternal.-सूः 1 a paternal grandmother.-2 evening twilight.-स्थानः, -स्थानीयः a guardian (who is in the place of a father).-नम् The abode of death; see पितृवन; आनिन्यथुः पितृस्थानाद् गुरवे गुरुदक्षिणाम् Bhāg.1.85.32.-हत्या parricide.-हन् m. a parricide.-हू m. the right ear; पितृहूर्नृप पुर्या द्वार्दक्षिणेन पुरञ्जनः Bhāg.4.25.5. -
9 प्रेत _prēta
प्रेत p. p. [प्र-इ-क्त] Departed from this world, dead, deceased; स्वजनाश्रु किलातिसंततं दहति प्रेतमिति प्रचक्षते R.8.86.-तः 1 The departed spirit, the spirit before obsequial rites are performed.-2 A ghost, evil spirit; प्रेतान् भूतगणांश्चान्ये यजन्ते तामसा जनाः Bg.17.4; Ms.12.71.-3 The inhabitant of hell (नारक); शुश्रुवुर्दारुणा वाचः प्रेतानामिव भारत Mb.6.46.19.-4 The manes (पितर); प्रथिता प्रेतकृत्यैषा पित्र्यं नाम विधुक्षये । तस्मिन् युक्तस्यैति नित्यं प्रेतकृत्यैव लौकिकी ॥ Ms.3.127.-Comp. -अधिपः an epithet of Yama.-अन्नम् food offered to the manes.-अयनः N. of a particular hell.-अस्थि n. the bone of a dead man.˚धारिन् an epithet of Śiva.-आवासः a burial- ground, cemetery.-ईशः, -ईश्वरः an epithet of Yama.-उद्देशः an offering to the manes.-कर्मन् n.,-कृत्यम्, -कृत्या obsequial or funeral rites; Ms.3.127.-कायः a corpse.-कार्यम् see प्रेतकर्मन्; तस्य स प्रेतकार्याणि कृत्वा सर्वाणि भारत Mb.3.138.7.-गत a. dead.-गृहम् a cemetery.-गोपः the keeper of the dead.-चारिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.-दाहः the burning of the dead, cremation.-धूमः the smoke issuing from a funeral pile.-नदी the river वैतरिणी.-नरः a goblin, ghost.-निर्यातकः, -निर्हारकः a man employed to carry dead bodies; प्रेतनिर्यातकश्चैव वर्जनीयाः प्रयत्नतः Ms.3.166.-पक्षः 'the fort- night of the manes', N. of the dark half of Bhādra- pada when offerings in honour of the manes are usually performed; cf. पितृपक्ष.-पटहः a drum beaten at a funeral.-पतिः Yama (the Indian 'Pluto').-पात्रम् a vessel used in a Śrāddha ceremony.-पुरम् the city of Yama.-भावः death.-भूमिः f. a cemetery.-मेधः a funeral sacrifice.-राक्षसी the holy basil (तुलसी).-राजः an epithet of Yama.-लोकः the world of the dead; प्रेत- लोकं परित्यज्य आगता ये महालये Ulkādānamantra.-वनम् a cemetery.-वाहित a. possessed by a ghost.-शरीरम् the body of the departed spirit.-शुद्धिः f.,-शौचम् purification after the death of a relative.-श्राद्धम् an obsequial offering made to a departed ralative during the year of his death.-हारः 1 one who carries a dead body.-2 a near relative. -
10 श्राद्ध
ṡrāddhamf (ī)n. (fr. ṡrad-dhā) faithful, true, loyal, believing HPariṡ. SaddhP. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-2, 101);
relating to a Ṡrāddha ceremony Cat. ;
n. a ceremony in honour andﾠ for the benefit of dead relatives observed with great strictness at various fixed periods andﾠ on occasions of rejoicing as well as mourning by the surviving relatives
(these ceremonies are performed by the daily offering of water andﾠ on stated occasions by the offering of Piṇḍas orﾠ balls of rice andﾠ meal < seeﾠ piṇḍa> to three paternal andﾠ three maternal forefathers i.e. to father, grandfather, andﾠ great grandfather;
it should be borne in mind that a Ṡrāddha is not a funeral ceremouy < antyêshṭi> but a supplement to such a ceremony;
it is an act of reverential homage to a deceased person performed by relatives, andﾠ is moreover supposed to supply the dead with strengthening nutriment after the performance of the previous funeral ceremonies has endowed them with ethereal bodies;
indeed until those antyêshṭi, orﾠ « funeral rites» have been performed, andﾠ until the succeeding first Ṡrāddha has been celebrated the deceased relative is a prêta orﾠ restless, wandering ghost, andﾠ has no real body <only a liṅga-ṡarīra q.v.>;
it is not until the first Ṡrāddha has taken place that he attains a position among the Pitṛis orﾠ Divine Fathers in their blissful abode called Pitṛi-loka, andﾠ the ṠrñṠrāddha is most desirable andﾠ efficacious when performed by a son;
for a full description of the Ṡrāddha ceremonies seeﾠ RTL. 276, 304 etc..) GṛṠrS. Mn. MBh. etc.;
gifts orﾠ offerings at a Ṡrāddha MW. ;
- श्राद्धकर
- श्राद्धकर्तृ
- श्राद्धकर्मन्
- श्राद्धकला
- श्राद्धकल्प
- श्राद्धकाण्ड
- श्राद्धकाण्डसंग्रह
- श्राद्धकारिका
- श्राद्धकार्यनिर्णयसंक्षेप
- श्राद्धकाल
- श्राद्धकाशिका
- श्राद्धकृत्
- श्राद्धकौमुदी
- श्राद्धक्रिया
- श्राद्धगणपति
- श्राद्धगुणसंग्रह
- श्राद्धचन्द्रिका
- श्राद्धचिन्तामणि
- श्राद्धतत्त्व
- श्राद्धतिलक
- श्राद्धत्व
- श्राद्धद
- श्राद्धदर्पण
- श्राद्धदिन
- श्राद्धदीधिति
- श्राद्धदीप
- श्राद्धदीपकलिका
- श्राद्धदीपिका
- श्राद्धदेव
- श्राद्धदेवता
- श्राद्धद्वासप्ततिकला
- श्राद्धनवकण्डिकासूत्र
- श्राद्धनिरूपण
- श्राद्धनिर्णय
- श्राद्धपङ्क्ति
- श्राद्धपद्धति
- श्राद्धपल्लव
- श्राद्धपारिजात
- श्राद्धप्रकाश
- श्राद्धप्रकीर्णकारिका
- श्राद्धप्रदीप
- श्राद्धप्रभा
- श्राद्धप्रयोग
- श्राद्धप्रयोगचिन्तामणि
- श्राद्धप्रयोगपद्धति
- श्राद्धप्रशंसा
- श्राद्धब्राह्मण
- श्राद्धभास्करप्रयोगपद्धति
- श्राद्धभुज्
- श्राद्धभोजन
- श्राद्धमञ्जरी
- श्राद्धमयूख
- श्राद्धमित्र
- श्राद्धमीमांसा
- श्राद्धरत्न
- श्राद्धरहस्य
- श्राद्धवचनसंग्रह
- श्राद्धवमनप्रायश्चित्त
- श्राद्धवर्नन
- श्राद्धवसिष्ठ
- श्राद्धवासर
- श्राद्धविधि
- श्राद्धविवेक
- श्राद्धविवेकसंग्रह
- श्राद्धवृत्तिप्रकरण
- श्राद्धव्यवस्थासंक्षेप
- श्राद्धशाक
- श्राद्धशिष्ट
- श्राद्धसंकल्प
- श्राद्धसंकल्पविधि
- श्राद्धसंग्रह
- श्राद्धसमुच्चय
- श्राद्धसागर
- श्राद्धसार
- श्राद्धसूतक
- श्राद्धसूत्र
- श्राद्धसौख्य
- श्राद्धस्तबक
- श्राद्धहेमाद्रि
-
11 ἐντάφιος
II as Subst.,1 ἐντάφιον, τό, shroud, winding-sheet, AP 11.125;ἐ. δὲ τοιοῦτον οὔτ' εὐρὼς οὔτε.. ἀμαυρώσει χρόνος Simon.4.4
;καλὸν ἐ. ἡ τυραννίς Isoc.6.45
;κάλλιστον ἐ. ἕξουσι τὸν ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος θάνατον Plb.15.10.3
;ὁ πλοῦτος δ' οὐκἐμὸν ἐ. AP9.294
(Antiphil.).b money for funeral expenses,Plu.
Arist.27: later in sg., funeral expenses, PLond.5.1708.205 (vi A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐντάφιος
-
12 ara
āra, ae, f. (Osc. form aasa; Umbr. asa: PELLEX. ASAM. IVNONIS. NE. TAGITO., Lex Numae ap. Gell. 4, 3, 3; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 219; Macr. S. 3, 2) [perh. Sanscr. ās, Gr. hêmai, Dor. hêsmai = to sit, as the seat or resting-place of the victim or offering; v. Curt. p. 381 sq.], an altar.I.Lit.: Jovis aram sanguine turpari, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 (Trag. v. 125 Vahl.):II.Inde ignem in aram, ut Ephesiae Dianae laeta laudes,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1:omnīs accedere ad aras... aras sanguine multo Spargere,
Lucr. 5, 1199 sq.; so id. 1, 84:turicremas aras,
id. 2, 353 (adopted by Verg. A. 4, 453);2, 417: multo sanguine maesti Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,
id. 4, 1237 al.:ara Aio Loquenti consecrata,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:ara condita atque dicata,
Liv. 1, 7; cf. Suet. Claud. 2:ara sacrata,
Liv. 40, 22; cf. Suet. Tib. 14:exstruere,
id. Aug. 15; so Vulg. 4 Reg. 21, 4:construere,
ib. 2 Par. 33, 3:facere,
ib. ib. 33, 15:erigere,
ib. Num. 23, 4:aedificare,
ib. 3 Reg. 14, 23:ponere,
ib. ib. 16, 32:destruere,
ib. Exod. 34, 13, and ib. Jud. 6, 25:subvertere,
ib. Deut. 7, 5:dissipare,
ib. ib. 12, 3:suffodere,
ib. Jud. 31, 32:demolire,
ib. Ezech. 6, 4:depopulari, ib. Osee, 10, 2: interibunt arae vestrae,
ib. Ezech. 6, 6 et saep.—Altars were erected not only in the temples, but also in the streets and highways, in the open air, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20.—Esp. were altars erected in the courts of houses (impluvia), for the family gods (Penates), while the household gods (Lares) received offerings upon a small hearth (focus) in the family hall (atrium); hence, arae et foci, meton. for home, or hearth and home, and pro aris et focis pugnare, to fight for altars and fires, for one's dearest possessions:urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque dedere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:te amicum Deiotari regis arae focique viderunt,
Cic. Deiot. 3:de vestris conjugibus ac liberis, de aris ac focis, decernite,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Sest. 42:nos domicilia, sedesque populi Romani, Penates, aras, focos, sepulcra majorum defendimus,
id. Phil. 8, 3:patriae, parentibus, aris atque focis bellum parare,
Sall. C. 52, 3:pro patriā, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis cernere,
id. ib. 59, 5:sibi pro aris focisque et deūm templis ac solo, in quo nati essent, dimicandum fore,
Liv. 5, 30 et saep.—Criminals fled to the altars for protection, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22:interim hanc aram occupabo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 45:Priamum cum in aram confugisset, hostilis manus interemit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:eo ille confugit in arāque consedit,
Nep. Paus. 4, 4:Veneris sanctae considam vinctus ad aras: haec supplicibus favet,
Tib. 4, 13, 23.—Hence, trop., protection, refuge, shelter:tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:ad aram legum confugere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3:hic portus, haec ara sociorum,
id. ib. 2, 5, 48; Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 2; 5, 6, 14; id. H. 1, 110; id. P. 2, 8, 68.—One who took an oath was accustomed to lay hold of the altar, in confirmation of it, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 46:qui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,
Cic. Fl. 36, 90; Nep. Hann. 2, 4 (cf. Liv. 21, 1):tango aras, medios ignes et numina testor,
Verg. A. 12, 201; 4, 219: ara sepulcri, a funeral pile, regarded as an altar, Verg. A. 6, 177; Sil. 15, 388.—Meton.A.The Altar, a constellation in the southern sky, Gr. Thutêrion (Arat. 403 al.): Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; so Cic. Arat. 202; 213 Orell.; Hyg. Astr. 2, 39, and id. ib. 3, 38:B.pressa,
i. e. low in the south, Ov. M. 2, 139. —Arae, The Altars.a.Rocky cliffs in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily Sardinia and Africa, so called from their shape, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 108;b.Quadrig. Ann. ib.: saxa vocant Itali, mediis quae in fluctibus, Aras,
Verg. A. 1, 109.—Arae Philaenorum, v. Philaeni.—III.Transf., in gen., a monument of stone:ara virtutis,
Cic. Phil. 14, 13:Lunensis ara,
of Lunensian marble, Suet. Ner. 50 fin. —Also [p. 150] a tombstone:ARAM D. S. P. R. (de suā pecuniā restituit),
Inscr. Orell. 4521; so ib. 4522; 4826. -
13 Feralia
fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,
offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:sacra,
Luc. 1, 616:cupressus,
Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:ferale decus,
i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:vittae,
Ov. Ib. 103:reliquiae,
i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,
Verg. A. 4, 462:Enyo,
Petr. 120.—In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):2.tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,
the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:tempus,
id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:II.inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,
Ov. F. 2, 569:feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,
Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,
Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?
Ov. M. 9, 214:arma,
Luc. 2, 260; 374:bellum,
Tac. H. 5, 25:papilio,
Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:papilio pestifer,
Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:annus,
Tac. A. 4, 64:tenebrae,
id. ib. 2,31:aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,
Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:feralior,
Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:ferale gemiscere,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):ut leo feraliter invadit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. -
14 feralis
fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,
offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:sacra,
Luc. 1, 616:cupressus,
Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:ferale decus,
i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:vittae,
Ov. Ib. 103:reliquiae,
i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,
Verg. A. 4, 462:Enyo,
Petr. 120.—In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):2.tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,
the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:tempus,
id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:II.inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,
Ov. F. 2, 569:feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,
Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,
Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?
Ov. M. 9, 214:arma,
Luc. 2, 260; 374:bellum,
Tac. H. 5, 25:papilio,
Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:papilio pestifer,
Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:annus,
Tac. A. 4, 64:tenebrae,
id. ib. 2,31:aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,
Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:feralior,
Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:ferale gemiscere,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):ut leo feraliter invadit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. -
15 feraliter
fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,
offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:sacra,
Luc. 1, 616:cupressus,
Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:ferale decus,
i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:vittae,
Ov. Ib. 103:reliquiae,
i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,
Verg. A. 4, 462:Enyo,
Petr. 120.—In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):2.tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,
the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:tempus,
id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:II.inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,
Ov. F. 2, 569:feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,
Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,
Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?
Ov. M. 9, 214:arma,
Luc. 2, 260; 374:bellum,
Tac. H. 5, 25:papilio,
Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:papilio pestifer,
Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:annus,
Tac. A. 4, 64:tenebrae,
id. ib. 2,31:aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,
Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:feralior,
Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:ferale gemiscere,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):ut leo feraliter invadit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. -
16 ὁσία
A divine law, οὐδ' ὁσίη κακὰ ῥάπτειν ἀλλήλοισιν it is against the law of God and nature to.., Od.16.423, cf. 22.412, Pi.P.9.36, Call.Aet.3.1.5 ; τοῖσι οὐδὲ κτήνεα ὁσίη θύειν ἐστί those for whom it is not lawful, Hdt.2.45 ; ὅσον.. ὁ. ἐστὶ λέγειν ib. 171 ;ἐκ πάσης ὁ. h.Merc. 470
; ὁσίης πλέον εἰπεῖν more than law allows, Emp.4.7 ; νομίσας πολλὴν ὁ. τοῦ πράγματος holding the thing fully sanctioned, Ar.Pl. 682 ;οὔτε θεοὺς οὔθ' ὁσίαν οὔτ' ἄλλ' οὐδὲν ἐποιήσατ' ἐμποδών D.21.104
; τῶν ἱερῶν ὀσία παντί all may share lawfully in the rites, Berl.Sitzb.1927.158 ([place name] Cyrene): personified Ὁσία, Righteousness, E.Ba. 370 (lyr.).II the service or worship owed by man to God, rites, offerings, etc., κἀγὼ τῆς ὁσίης ἐπιβήσομαι ἧς περ Ἀπόλλων I will enter into (enjoyment of) the same worship as A., h.Merc.173 ; ὣς ὁσίη γένετο the rites were established, h.Ap. 237 ; ὁσίη κρεάων the rite of the flesh-offering, h.Merc.130: so without a gen., offering,λιτῇ προσγελάσαις ὁσίῃ AP9.91
(Arch.Jun.).2 funeral rites, last honours paid to the dead,τὴν ὁ. ἀποπληροῦν Iamb.VP30.184
.III prov., ὁσίας ἕκατι for form's sake, Lat. dicis causa, E.IT 1461 ;ὁσίας ἕνεκα Eub.110
, Ephipp.15.4 ; so ὁσίᾳ (or Ὁσίᾳ)δίδωμ' ἔπος τόδε E. IT 1161
. ( οὐκ ὀσία Berl.Sitzb. l. c.) -
17 नीविः _nīviḥ _वी _vī
नीविः वी f. [निव्ययति निवीयते वा निव्ये-इन्; cf. Uṇ.4, 135]1 A cloth worn round a woman's waist, or more properly the ends of the cloth tied into a knot in front, the knot of the wearing garment; प्रस्थानभिन्नां न बबन्ध नीविम् R.7.9; नीविबन्धोच्छ्वसनम् Mā.l.2.5; Ku.1.38; नीविं प्रति प्रणिहिते तु करे प्रियेण K. P.4; Me.7; Śi.1.64.-2 The outer tie of a packet in which the offerings of a Sūdra at funeral obsequies are presented.-3 Capital, principal, stock; नीवीमवलिखतः द्विगुणः (दण्डः) Kau. A 2.7; शेषमायव्ययौ नीवी च Kau A.2.6.-4 A stake, wager.-5 Prison; नीवी स्याद्बन्धनागारे धने स्त्रीवस्त्रबन्धने Nm. -
18 libamen
lībāmen, ĭnis, n. [libo], that which is poured out in offerings to the gods, a drinkoffering, libation ( poet. for libamentum), Ov. F. 3, 733:B.pingui cumulat libamine flammam,
Val. Fl. 1, 204:setas Ignibus imponit, libamina prima,
the hairs offered as a beginning of the sacrifice, Verg. A. 6, 246.—So (eccl. Lat.) of the Mosaic drinkofferings:vinum libaminum bibere,
Vulg. Deut. 32, 38; id. 1 Par. 29, 21.—Transf., that which is thrown upon a funeral pile, an offering, Stat. Th. 6, 224.—II.Trop., the first enjoyment of a thing:tu nova servatae capies: libamina famae,
Ov. H. 4, 27. -
19 προπέμπω
A send before, send forward or forth,πρό μ' ἔπεμψεν ἄναξ Il.1.442
;εὖτέ μιν εἰς Ἀΐδαο.. προὔπεμψεν 8.367
, cf. Od.17.54, 117, 24.360;π. κήρυκας Hdt.1.60
, cf. 4.33 ([voice] Pass.), 121, Th.1.29, S.El. 1158, etc.;π. πρὸ τοῦ στρατεύματος ἄνδρας X.Cyr.2.4.23
:—[voice] Med., ib.5.3.53, An.7.2.14:—[voice] Pass., impers.,προπέπεμπται Th.7.77
.b with a thing for the object,τινὶ φήμας π. S.El. 1155
; afford, furnish,Id.
Ph. 1205 (lyr.);π. ἄχη
cause,Id.
Ant. 1287 (lyr.).2 of things, send forth,σποδὸς π. πίονας πλούτου πνοάς A.Ag. 820
; .II conduct, escort, esp. a departing traveller, Hdt.1.111,3.50, S.OC 1667, Antipho1.16, Thphr. Char.5.2, etc.;τινὰ ἐς δόμους A.Pers. 530
;νύμφην π. X.HG4.1.9
, etc.; π. τινὰ χθονός from the land, E. Hipp. 1099;π. τινὰ μέλεσιν καὶ μολπαῖσιν Ar.Ra. 1525
(anap.);π. τινὰ τοῖς ἵπποις X.An.7.2.8
;τοῖς προπέμπουσι καμήλοις Πολύκαρπον PFlor. 206.2
(iii A. D.); esp. follow a corpse to the grave,τινὰ ἐπὶ τύμβῳ A. Th. 1064
(anap.); ; τιμὰς π. θεοῖς carry offerings in procession, A.Pers. 622: jocosely, τὸν ἕνα ψωμὸν ἑνὶ ὄψῳ π. let one piece of bread be attended by one condiment, X.Mem.3.14.6:—[voice] Pass., Isoc.4.148; of a funeral procession,- πεμφθέντες κοινῇ ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Pl.Mx. 236d
; πανδημεὶ προπεμπομένους ἐπὶ θάνατον, of the Minotaur's victims, Isoc.10.27;ὑπὸ ποιητικῆς ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν Plu.2.37b
.2 pursue, X.HG7.2.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προπέμπω
-
20 suprēmum
suprēmum adv. [neut. of supremus], for the last time: Quae mihi tunc est conspecta supremum, O.: animam magnā supremum voce ciemus, i. e. as a last farewell, V.* * *funeral rites (pl.) or offerings
- 1
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